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                  <text>&lt;img class="cover" src="http://www.nthistory.com/files/original/0a8137a27b9978ab2f72819b2bd699cf.jpg" alt="" /&gt; &lt;span class="cover-caption"&gt;An 1894 Armitage-Herschell advertisement shows a not-at-all-dangerous-to-children-looking steam boiler and pulleys providing motive power to the company's signature device.&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;On gilded signs posted at its southern and northern entrances, North Tonawanda introduces itself to visitors as "The Home of the Carrousel." The still-ubiquitous fairground staple was not &lt;em&gt;invented&lt;/em&gt; in North Tonawanda (some version of it had been around &lt;a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dizzy-history-carousels-begins-knights-180964100"&gt;since at least the 12th Century&lt;/a&gt;), but thousands were produced here and the highest levels of craftsmanship were attained here under the guidance of Scottish-born Allan Herschell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
In 1872 (&lt;em&gt;Landmarks&lt;/em&gt; says 1873), the Armitage-Herschell Co. begins as a small brass and iron foundry on Manhattan Street, comprised of Englishman &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/889"&gt;James Armitage&lt;/a&gt;, and Scottish brothers &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/880"&gt;George&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/877"&gt;Allan Herschell&lt;/a&gt;. The firm survives devastating fires in 1874 and 1875, and expands to a location off Oliver Street (whence comes the name, "Mechanic Street"), adding engines and boilers to their specialties. Youngest partner Allan sees a carousel while traveling, and recognizes ways it can be improved. By 1887, his "Improved Steam Riding Gallery" captivates the world, and people from India and France demand the modern amusement. The merry-go-round-makers at first import the accompanying band organs from the old European master-builders of Germany and France, but high tariffs decide them to instead import German organ maker &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/936"&gt;Eugene de Kleist&lt;/a&gt; from England (de Kleist begins making organs at his &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/collections/show/24"&gt;North Tonawanda Barrel Organ Factory&lt;/a&gt; in 1893). They organize in 1890.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Armitage and George Herschell die in early 1900. The Armitage-Herschell Company is succeeded by Herschell, Spillman &amp;amp; Company, and the Allan Herschell Company. Allan Herschell dies in 1927. The latter company continues making amusements, including miniature trains, boats and airplanes (some of which can be played upon at the &lt;a href="http://www.carrouselmuseum.org"&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum&lt;/a&gt; in North Tonawanda) as late as the 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a large Herschell family plot in Sweeney Cemetery.</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/607"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Landmarks of Niagara County&lt;/em&gt; (1897)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;img class="cover" src="http://www.nthistory.com/files/original/0a8137a27b9978ab2f72819b2bd699cf.jpg" alt="" /&gt; &lt;span class="cover-caption"&gt;An 1894 Armitage-Herschell advertisement shows a not-at-all-dangerous-to-children-looking steam boiler and pulleys providing motive power to the company's signature device.&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;On gilded signs posted at its southern and northern entrances, North Tonawanda introduces itself to visitors as "The Home of the Carrousel." The still-ubiquitous fairground staple was not &lt;em&gt;invented&lt;/em&gt; in North Tonawanda (some version of it had been around &lt;a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dizzy-history-carousels-begins-knights-180964100"&gt;since at least the 12th Century&lt;/a&gt;), but thousands were produced here and the highest levels of craftsmanship were attained here under the guidance of Scottish-born Allan Herschell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/607"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Landmarks of Niagara County&lt;/em&gt; (1897)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div&gt;On gilded signs posted at its southern and northern entrances, North Tonawanda introduces itself to visitors as "The Home of the Carrousel." The still-ubiquitous fairground staple was not &lt;em&gt;invented&lt;/em&gt; in North Tonawanda (some version of it had been around &lt;a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dizzy-history-carousels-begins-knights-180964100"&gt;since at least the 12th Century&lt;/a&gt;), but thousands were produced here and the highest levels of craftsmanship were attained here under the guidance of Scottish-born Allan Herschell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/607"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Landmarks of Niagara County&lt;/em&gt; (1897)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;img class="cover" src="http://www.nthistory.com/files/original/0a8137a27b9978ab2f72819b2bd699cf.jpg" alt="" /&gt; &lt;span class="cover-caption"&gt;An 1894 Armitage-Herschell advertisement shows a not-at-all-dangerous-to-children-looking steam boiler and pulleys providing motive power to the company's signature device.&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;On gilded signs posted at its southern and northern entrances, North Tonawanda introduces itself to visitors as "The Home of the Carrousel." The still-ubiquitous fairground staple was not &lt;em&gt;invented&lt;/em&gt; in North Tonawanda (some version of it had been around &lt;a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dizzy-history-carousels-begins-knights-180964100"&gt;since at least the 12th Century&lt;/a&gt;), but thousands were produced here and the highest levels of craftsmanship were attained here under the guidance of Scottish-born Allan Herschell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
In 1872 (&lt;em&gt;Landmarks&lt;/em&gt; says 1873), the Armitage-Herschell Co. begins as a small brass and iron foundry on Manhattan Street, comprised of Englishman &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/889"&gt;James Armitage&lt;/a&gt;, and Scottish brothers &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/880"&gt;George&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/877"&gt;Allan Herschell&lt;/a&gt;. The firm survives devastating fires in 1874 and 1875, and expands to a location off Oliver Street (whence comes the name, "Mechanic Street"), adding engines and boilers to their specialties. Youngest partner Allan sees a carousel while traveling, and recognizes ways it can be improved. By 1887, his "Improved Steam Riding Gallery" captivates the world, and people from India and France demand the modern amusement. The merry-go-round-makers at first import the accompanying band organs from the old European master-builders of Germany and France, but high tariffs decide them to instead import German organ maker &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/936"&gt;Eugene de Kleist&lt;/a&gt; from England (de Kleist begins making organs at his &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/collections/show/24"&gt;North Tonawanda Barrel Organ Factory&lt;/a&gt; in 1893). They organize in 1890.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Armitage and George Herschell die in early 1900. The Armitage-Herschell Company is succeeded by Herschell, Spillman &amp;amp; Company, and the Allan Herschell Company. Allan Herschell dies in 1927. The latter company continues making amusements, including miniature trains, boats and airplanes (some of which can be played upon at the &lt;a href="http://www.carrouselmuseum.org"&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum&lt;/a&gt; in North Tonawanda) as late as the 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a large Herschell family plot in Sweeney Cemetery.</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div&gt;On gilded signs posted at its southern and northern entrances, North Tonawanda introduces itself to visitors as "The Home of the Carrousel." The still-ubiquitous fairground staple was not &lt;em&gt;invented&lt;/em&gt; in North Tonawanda (some version of it had been around &lt;a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dizzy-history-carousels-begins-knights-180964100"&gt;since at least the 12th Century&lt;/a&gt;), but thousands were produced here and the highest levels of craftsmanship were attained here under the guidance of Scottish-born Allan Herschell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div&gt;On gilded signs posted at its southern and northern entrances, North Tonawanda introduces itself to visitors as "The Home of the Carrousel." The still-ubiquitous fairground staple was not &lt;em&gt;invented&lt;/em&gt; in North Tonawanda (some version of it had been around &lt;a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dizzy-history-carousels-begins-knights-180964100"&gt;since at least the 12th Century&lt;/a&gt;), but thousands were produced here and the highest levels of craftsmanship were attained here under the guidance of Scottish-born Allan Herschell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="_Tgc"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://carrouselmuseum.org/site/about/allan-herschell"&gt;Allen Herschell History&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;em&gt;Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum,&lt;/em&gt; 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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